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leaf. A ketchup stain might very well short out its circuits. Still the world seems to be moving away from anything that doesn’t run on a lithium battery. And from keeping those innermost thoughts anything but personal (facebook!).
I think about my great-great grandmother and wonder if she’d resent my re-telling just a small part of her story. Mary Montfort kept writing of her life and her family for another fve years. In 1896, the Montforts suffered anoth­er hard blow when her grandson caught pneumonia and died..
same house on the same farm that has been his home for decades. His family has lived in the area for more than two centuries.
Years ago, Berry donated many of his personal papers to the University of Kentucky archives. But last summer, UK named a new basketball dormitory “Wildcat Coal Lodge” in response to a major donation from the coal industry. For Wendell Berry, a UK alumnus, this was out of line; he subsequently pulled his papers from the UK collection and severed his decades long relationship with the university. He wrote, “The university’s president and board have sol­emnized an alliance with the coal industry, in return for a large monetary ‘gift,’ granting to the benefactors, in effect, a co-sponsorship of the university’s basketball team.” That decision brought, “an end to my willingness to be associ­ated in any way offcially with the university.”
For Berry, it was more than a symbolic gesture. For most of his life he has tried to live true to his beliefs, though he is the frst to say he’s “not a fanatic.” He simply fnds few pleasures in the 21st Century’s modern conveniences. He does his writing on an old mechanical typewriter and re­cently told a reporter for the Kentucky Journal that, so far, he’s managed to live without a TV, a computer, the inter­net, an answering machine and a cell phone.
He says that, “Climate change is an effect and the causes are greed, pollution, waste and this insatiable appetite we have for convenience, comfort and the rest of it. What we need to be talking about is a change that ultimately is going to be a cultural change, that’s going to be a change in the way we live.”
You would be hard-pressed to fnd an environmentalist who disagrees with any of Berry’s comments or lifestyle choices. But does their commitment to climate change match his?
Within the mainstream environmental movement, what constitutes a “hero?” It depends on who you ask.
There has never been a more bewildering or contradicto­ry hero to the green movement than wealthy fnancier Da­vid Bonderman. He is a major contributor to Utah’s SUWA
environmental hysteria is an excuse for the government to raise tax revenues. People are being scammed here.’”
Ian Pearson, the UK Environment Minister responded: “Like every other industry, the airline industry must take its share of responsibility for combating climate change and the European Union’s proposal is the vehicle by which they can do just that.” And he had these words for Mr. O’Leary and his airline: “When it comes to climate change, Ryanair are not just the unacceptable face of capitalism, they are the irresponsible face of capitalism.”
Recently they installed pay toilets on their jets.
“...for 13 days he fought for life but he had to go and the little bright life so lovely had to go. I hardly know how to write it, or about it. We have all been so sad, so sorrowful. So much as been crowded into the last two weeks, suffer­ing hope, then fear without hope, then all was given up to death and our little boy so lovely. The joy of the household. A great sorrow has flled this place.”
Her entries in the journal became infrequent and on May 4, 1896, they abruptly stopped. I can only speculate as to why Mary put the pen down for good, but her last tragedy may have been too much. She lived another 18 months and died in the summer of 1898. After she was gone, her notebook became a family relic, though few ever read it. Perhaps it was too painful. But for me, feeling Mary Mont-fort struggle for words, for comfort and for understanding allows me to keep the memory of a distant relative alive, more than a century after she left us.
At the end of the day, her life wasn’t all that different from our own, as we fnd our own crises and trials in 2010. What matters is that we remember and that we care.
* TPG’s Asian partner PT Northstar Pacifc, has invested heavily in exploiting Indonesia’s natural resources. Ac­cording to Bloomberg/Business Week, “TPG’S founding partner, David Bonderman, wants...to keep trolling for fresh prospects, especially in the resource sector.”
Trolling includes the extraction of large natural gas, coal and copper deposits. The country is also the world’s largest palm oil producer and old growth forests throughout Indo­nesia and Malaysia have been sacrifced for lucrative palm plantations. Massive quantities of carbon are released as a result, when the forests are cut and the underlying peat bogs are drained.
Forbes values (Bonderman’s) personal wealth at $1.9 billion and he spends much of his time in a Gulfstream jet. He owns two homes, each more than 12,000 square feet, in Aspen, Colorado and Moab, Utah.
LOOKING FOR GREEN HEROES IN A COAL-FIRED WORLD
James Hansen, the NASA scientist whose warnings about human-caused climate change go back 30 years, puts coal at the top of the enemies list. He believes that “coal is the single greatest threat to civilization and all life on our planet.” He calls coal “the enemy of the human race” and has proposed a moratorium on all new coal-fred power plants in the United States. He believes that we are at a “tipping point” and that we no longer have the luxury to do nothing.
On the surface, mainstream environmentalists stand four-square behind Hansen and embrace his dire warn­ings.
The National Resources Defense Council (NRDC) says, “Coal is America’s dirtiest energy source -- and the coun­try’s leading source of global warming pollution....There are,” it insists, “far cleaner and cheaper ways to meet America’s energy needs. Yet industry apologists are spend­ing millions of dollars to block clean energy solutions and persuade Americans that they can keep using coal without the consequences.”
The Wilderness Society’s Director David Moulton says, “If we do not reduce carbon pollution it will reduce us – our drinking water, our forests, our competitiveness in a global economy. The public is tired of seeing Big Oil and Big Coal dumping their wastes into the atmosphere for free, endan­gering the public health and the public lands.”
Here on the Colorado Plateau, the Grand Canyon Trust notes, “Air pollution is obscuring the vistas of the Colorado
To quote the philosopher, “It’s a wonder nobody’s writ­ten a folk song about him.”
None of the mainstream environmental organizations who beneft from Bonderman’s power and success have ever uttered a word of disappointment or despair for his apparent lack of sensitivity. While green leaders maintain that our planet’s very survival teeters precariously on the brink of extinction, and advocate a less-consumptive life­style, David Bonderman almost faunts his excesses. And, while he should be castigated, he continues to be hailed for his fnancial contributions.
Back at Port Royal, Wendell Berry still resides on his 117 acre farm; he still pecks out poetry and prose on his old Royal typewriter in a small studio without electricity. He told a reporter recently, “I go up there and I may build a fre in the winter, and I drink the air on these humid summer afternoons.”
If there is one Wendell Berry quotation I depend upon, it is his observation:
“Climate change is an effect and the causes are greed, pollution, waste and this insatiable appetite we have for convenience, com­fort and the rest of it. What we need to be talking about is a change that ultimately is go­ing to be a cultural change, that’s going to be a change in the way we live.”
and Red Rock Forests. He sits on the boards of directors of The Wilderness Society, the World Wildlife Fund and the Grand Canyon Trust, whose president calls him “one of the great conservationists today.” He donates lots of money
Forbes values his personal worth at $1.9 billion and he spends much of his time in a Gulfstream jet. He owns two homes, each more than 12,000 square feet, in Aspen, Colorado and Moab, Utah. When he turned 60 in 2002, he threw himself a party. For entertainment, he hired the Rolling Stones. The evening set him back about $7 million. He made his fortune in the private equity market; he is the co-founder and genius behind Texas Paciifc Gulf (TPG) which specializes in leveraged buyouts. Among the feath­ers in his cap:
“...this is what is wrong with the conservation movement. It has a clear conscience....To the conservation movement, it is only production that causes environmental degrada­tion; the consumption that supports the production is rare­ly acknowledged to be at fault.”
According to
Bloomberg/Business Week, “TPG’S founding partner, David Bonderman, wants... to keep trolling for fresh prospects, especially in the resource sector.” Trolling includes the extraction of large natural gas, coal and copper deposits.
Berry’s antitheses, David Bonderman, manages to de­grade the Earth both ways. He takes consumption and ex­traction to the extreme. And yet his Green reputation re­mains untarnished.
Can men like Wendell Berry and David Bonderman, with such divergent values, both be heroes to the same cause? Or is money the great equalizer? Increasingly, in the mod-ern--and increasingly irrelevant--environmentalist move­ment, the answer to both questions is yes.
* TPG took over Luminant Energy, the giant utility company in Texas; the acquisition was hailed by environ­mentalists, including the NRDC who helped orchestrate the deal, when he agreed to scale back its coal-producing plans. But Luminant moved forward with the three dirtiest plants and negotiated a compromise with the Sierra Club to operate its Oak Grove lignite-fred power station. Lignite is a low-grade “brown” coal that requires extensive refne-ment before it can be burned. Five tons of lignite generate as much energy as one ton of hard coal and produce three times the pollutants.
Plateau, damaging ecosystems, depositing mercury on the land and water, and potentially impairing people’s health. In addition, the Plateau is particularly vulnerable to cli­mate change caused by burning fossil fuels.”
And last year the Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance (SUWA) fled suit to stop a new strip mine near Bryce Canyon National Park.
Clearly, there is an anti-coal fervor among green groups across the country.
Wendell Berry, the noted author and poet from Ken­tucky, agrees.
At 75, Berry is one of the most admired and respected writers in America. He has written more than 50 books— poetry, essays, fction; he lives with his wife Tanya in the
For more on David Bonderman, please read: “THE GREENING OF WILDERNESS...How the Mega-Rich are Co-opting the Environmental Movement and Turning IT into a Big Business”
* Bonderman oversees Ryanair, the discount airline in Ireland. His handpicked CEO, Michael O’Leary, has also steadfastly and loudly opposed efforts to place environmen­tal restrictions on the airline industry. According to the UK newspaper, The Guardian, “Mr O’Leary said: ‘Most of this





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